June 2021: historic moment as Independent Expert Panel launches definition of ecocide

The Independent Expert Panel for the Legal Definition of Ecocide, convened by our charitable arm, the Stop Ecocide Foundation, concludes its groundbreaking drafting work and launches a proposed consensus definition of ecocide as an international crime.

Article 8 ter

Ecocide

  1. For the purpose of this Statute, “ecocide” means unlawful or wanton acts committed with knowledge that there is a substantial likelihood of severe and either widespread or long-term damage to the environment being caused by those acts.
  2. For the purpose of paragraph 1:“Wanton” means with reckless disregard for damage which would be clearly excessive in relation to the social and economic benefits anticipated;“Severe” means damage which involves very serious adverse changes, disruption or harm to any element of the environment, including grave impacts on human life or natural, cultural or economic resources;“Widespread” means damage which extends beyond a limited geographic area, crosses state boundaries, or is suffered by an entire ecosystem or species or a large number of human beings;“Long-term” means damage which is irreversible or which cannot be redressed through natural recovery within a reasonable period of time;“Environment” means the earth, its biosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere, as well as outer space.
  • “Wanton” means with reckless disregard for damage which would be clearly excessive in relation to the social and economic benefits anticipated;
  • “Severe” means damage which involves very serious adverse changes, disruption or harm to any element of the environment, including grave impacts on human life or natural, cultural or economic resources;
  • “Widespread” means damage which extends beyond a limited geographic area, crosses state boundaries, or is suffered by an entire ecosystem or species or a large number of human beings;
  • “Long-term” means damage which is irreversible or which cannot be redressed through natural recovery within a reasonable period of time;
  • “Environment” means the earth, its biosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere, as well as outer space.

Official translations:
Español, Français, Svenska, Nederlands, Italiano.
Unofficial translations:
Deutsche, Suomalainen, Türkçe, العربية, kiswahili, Lingala.

Comments from the Expert Panel

Rodrigo Lledó

Americas Director

Syeda Rizwana Hasan

Bangladesh Environmental Lawyers Association. Panelist, Independent Expert Panel for the Legal Definition of Ecocide

Professor Philippe Sands KC

UCL/Matrix Law. Co-chair, Independent Expert Panel for the Legal Definition of Ecocide

Pablo Fajardo

Environmental activist and lawyer, winner of the Goldman Prize and the CNN Hero Award. Lead counsel for the plaintiffs in the famous Chevron-Texaco case

Alex Whiting

Independent Expert Panel — Former International Criminal Court prosecutions coordinator; Professor, Harvard Law School

Kate Mackintosh

Deputy Chair, Independent Expert Panel — Executive Director, Promise Institute for Human Rights, UCLA School of Law

Judge Tuiloma Neroni Slade

Former ICC judge. Panelist, Independent Expert Panel for the legal definition of Ecocide

Charles C Jalloh

Independent Expert Panel — Professor, Florida International University/UN International Law Commission

Dior Fall Sow

Co-Chair, Independent Expert Panel — UN jurist and former prosecutor

Valérie Cabanes

Independent Expert Panel — International jurist and human rights expert

Christina Voigt

Independent Expert Panel — Professor at the University of Oslo and expert in International Environmental Law

Richard Rogers

Deputy Chair, Independent Expert Panel — Partner, Global Diligence; Executive Director, Climate Counsel

November 2020:The convening.

The Independent Expert Panel for the Legal Definition of Ecocide is convened by our charitable arm, the Stop Ecocide Foundation on the request of interested parliamentarians from governing parties in Sweden. Read more